RAS Earth ScienceГеоэкология. Инженерная геология. Гидрогеология. Геокриология Environmental Geoscience

  • ISSN (Print) 0869-7809
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-6401

SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF GROUNDWATER CHEMICAL COMPOSITION IN THE MEKONG RIVER DELTA

PII
S0869780925020037-1
DOI
10.31857/S0869780925020037
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume / Issue number 2
Pages
35-41
Abstract
The Mekong Delta is a large agricultural region of Vietnam, ensuring food security and supporting the country’s export potential. The possibility of effective agriculture requires accurate information on the groundwater state and assessment of both natural and anthropogenic factors that determine its chemical composition. The objective of the study was to investigate the dynamics of groundwater chemistry in the Mekong Delta during the 2022-2023 dry season. In total, 23 water samples were collected from the first aquifer in four provinces in November 2022 (the beginning of the dry season) and 23 samples in March-April 2023 (the end of dry season). The groundwater samples were analyzed for the content of major ions. The results of the study revealed that during the 2022-2023 dry season, groundwater from 8 key sites changed its hydrochemical type: from I to II and IV, from II to IV, from III to II and IV, from IV to I (according to the Piper diagram). The most significant change in the chemical composition occurred in fresh groundwater. The change of hydrochemical type can be caused by the use of irrigation water of different composition, the use of chemical plant protection products and fertilizers on agricultural lands, the dynamics of seawater intrusion, precipitation and wastewater discharge.
Keywords
грунтовые воды дельта Меконга ионный состав воды гидрохимические типы воды интрузия морских вод
Date of publication
20.02.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
19

References

  1. 1. Лам В.Х.К. Возраст и условия формирования вод верхне- и нижнеплиоценовых водоносных горизонтов дельты р. Меконг, по данным изотопно-геохимических исследований: дисс..канд. геол.-минерал. наук. Москва, 2022. 160 с.
  2. 2. Максимович Г.А. Химическая география вод суши. М.: Географгиз, 1955. 328 с.
  3. 3. Ньунг Н.Т.Т. Текущее состояние солевой интрузии в дельте Меконга во Вьетнаме // Вестник НМС. 2020. № 19. С. 74-80. DOI: 10.26897/2618-8732-2020-74-80
  4. 4. Перельман А.И., Касимов Н.С. Геохимия ландшафта. М.: МГУ, 1999. 610 с.
  5. 5. ПНД Ф 14.1:2:3.99-97. Количественный химический анализ вод. Методика измерений массовой концентрации гидрокарбонатов в пробах природных и сточных вод титриметрическим методом: утвержден 22.06.2017 / разработан ООО НПП Акватест. М.: ФГУ Федеральный центр анализа и оценки техногенного воздействия, 2017. 25 с.
  6. 6. Рогожина Н.Г. Экологические и социальные проблемы дельты реки Меконг во Вьетнаме // Вьетнамские исследования. 2022. № 2(6). С. 37-45. https://doi.org/10.54631/VS.2022.62-101585.
  7. 7. ФР.1.31.2010.07463. МВИ массовой концентрации плотного, сухого и прокалённого остатка в сточных водах (и/или жидких отходах), в природных водах гравиметрическим методом. https://files.stroyinf.ru/Data2/1/4293812/4293812502.htm
  8. 8. Чан Х.Т. Эколого-гидрологические проблемы дельты реки Меконг // Водное хозяйство России: проблемы, технологии, управление. 2019. №1. С. 24-39. https://doi.org/10.35567/1999-4508-2019-1-2
  9. 9. Bauer J., Börsig N., Pham V., Hoan T.V., Nguyen H., Stefan N. Geochemistry and evolution of groundwater resources in the context of salinization and freshening in the southernmost Mekong Delta, Vietnam // Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies. 2022. V. 40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.101010
  10. 10. Cramb R. The Evolution of Rice Farming in the Lower Mekong Basin // White Gold: The Commercialisation of Rice Farming in the Lower Mekong Basin. Palgrave Macmillan. 2020. Р. 3-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0998-8_1
  11. 11. Department of Competition and Consumer Protection cooperated with the Japan International Cooperation Agency to conduct a competition report in the field of urea production and trading in Vietnam // Ministry of Industry and Trade (Vietnam): https://moit.gov.vn/en
  12. 12. Giao N., Nhien H., Phan A., Thuptimdang P. Groundwater quality assessment for drinking purposes: a case study in the Mekong Delta // Vietnam. Scientific Reports. 2023. V.13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31621-9
  13. 13. Giao N., Phan A., Nhien H. Groundwater quality assessment using modified water quality index and associated human health risks in coastal regions of Vietnamese Mekong Delta // Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 2022. V. 15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10906-9
  14. 14. Gobre T., Salve P.R., Krupadam R.J., Bansiwal A., Shastry S., Wate S.R. Chemical Composition of Precipitation in the Coastal Environment of India // Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2010. V. 85(1), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-010-0006-0
  15. 15. Statistical yearbook of VietNam 2022 // General Statistics Office (GSO) of Viet Nam: https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/data-and-statistics/2023/06/statistical-yearbook-of-2022/
  16. 16. Thanh P.L., Tran T.A. Highly Hazardous Pesticides in Vietnam: A Situational Analysis. Report // Research Centre for Rural Development. 2020. P. 38.
  17. 17. Tran D.A., Tsujimura M., Vo, L.P., Nguyen, V.T., Kambuku D., Dang T.D. Hydrogeochemical characteristics of a multi-layered coastal aquifer system in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam // Environmental Geochemistry and Health. 2019. V. 42(2). Р. 661-680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-019-00400-9
  18. 18. Viet P.H., Tuan V.V., Hoai P.M., Anh N.T.K., Yen P.T. Chemical composition and acidity of precipitations: a monitoring program in northeastern Vietnam // Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 2001. V. 130(1/4), P. 1499-1504. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013989703593
QR
Translate

Indexing

Scopus

Scopus

Scopus

Crossref

Scopus

Higher Attestation Commission

At the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Scopus

Scientific Electronic Library